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Parallax Distance Calculator

Calculate the distance to a star based on its measured annual parallax in arcseconds.

Example: Proxima Centauri is ~0.768 arcseconds.

Distance (Parsecs) 1.3021 pc
Distance (Light Years) 4.25 ly

What is Stellar Parallax?

Stellar parallax is the apparent shift in the position of a nearby star against the background of much more distant stars as the Earth orbits the Sun.

The Unit: Parsec

The term parsec comes from "parallax of one second." It is the distance at which a star would have a parallax of exactly one arcsecond. One parsec is approximately 3.26 light years.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How far can we measure with parallax?

Ground-based telescopes can measure up to about 100 parsecs. Space missions like Gaia have extended this to thousands of parsecs.

Why does parallax decrease with distance?

As a star gets farther away, the angle of the shift becomes smaller and harder to measure.